{"id":7729,"date":"2024-11-21T10:24:05","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T16:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitpatzcuaro.com\/?post_type=citadela-item&#038;p=7729"},"modified":"2026-10-07T11:10:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-07T17:10:30","slug":"carnaval","status":"publish","type":"citadela-item","link":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/item\/carnaval\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnival in P\u00e1tzcuaro"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Toritos de petate, maringu\u00edas, and the days before Lent<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First you hear the music.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then the bull appears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">During Carnival, different streets in P\u00e1tzcuaro receive the <strong>toritos de petate<\/strong>, accompanied by musicians and characters whose appearance, names, and ways of taking part have changed over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditionally, the movement reaches its main days on the Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no need to look for one large, single parade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bulls leave different neighborhoods, move through the streets, visit parts of the city, and later return to the place where they began.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A tradition whose origin does not fit one explanation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The history of the toritos de petate is more complex than it is often made to seem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some interpretations connect their antecedents with the introduction of cattle and bullfighting during the colonial period; others have studied the historical participation of Indigenous, African, and mixed populations; there are also interpretations involving social satire and evangelization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Michoac\u00e1n\u2019s own Ministry of Culture recognizes that <strong>there are different theories about the origin and meaning of the toritos<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visit P\u00e1tzcuaro therefore will not present as certainty a simple formula such as \u201cthe Franciscans invented the torito to evangelize,\u201d nor will it automatically attribute its origin to Vasco de Quiroga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are explanations that have been transmitted and debated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They should be preserved as such.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The bull and those who accompany it<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For generations, P\u00e1tzcuaro has remembered toritos associated with different neighborhoods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Alongside the bull appear characters such as the <strong>maringu\u00edas<\/strong>, the caporal, the little horse, monkeys, and other companions, although the cast and its interpretation have not remained identical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ways of making and decorating the bull also change. Structures, materials, paper, colors, and names respond to different groups and moments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A living tradition does not need to remain frozen in order to remain recognizable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Three days in the streets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Carnival Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday, groups move through different parts of P\u00e1tzcuaro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Music often announces their arrival before the bull comes into view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Some families ask for a dance in front of their homes; the groups continue through the streets, and on Shrove Tuesday some neighborhoods may hold the so-called <strong>killing of the bull<\/strong>, a symbolic close to that figure\u2019s participation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every neighborhood follows exactly the same sequence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Watching the changes too<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Part of Carnival\u2019s richness lies precisely in observing what is preserved and what changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Characters acquire new meanings, new materials appear, children\u2019s groups take part, new neighborhoods join, and local debates emerge over the way some figures are represented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visit P\u00e1tzcuaro does not need to decide which version is \u201cauthentic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It does need to record these differences without turning the memory of one period into the rule for every other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Moving through it<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You do not always have to wait for the bull in the plaza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you walk through P\u00e1tzcuaro during those days, you may hear a band coming around a corner, encounter a group crossing a street, or see a family step outside when they recognize that the bull is approaching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carnival is understood differently there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not as a performance with a fixed beginning and end, but as something that moves through the city for several days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Next edition \/ Practical information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Carnival has a <strong>movable date<\/strong> tied to the beginning of Lent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its main days traditionally fall on the Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Competitions, gatherings, routes, schedules, participating groups, and street closures must be confirmed for each edition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\"><strong>Information for the next edition is pending confirmation.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toritos de petate, maringu\u00edas y los d\u00edas antes de la Cuaresma Primero se escucha la m\u00fasica. Despu\u00e9s aparece el toro. Durante los d\u00edas de Carnaval, distintas calles de P\u00e1tzcuaro reciben a los toritos de petate, acompa\u00f1ados por m\u00fasicos y personajes cuya apariencia, nombres y maneras de participar han cambiado con el tiempo. Tradicionalmente, el movimiento [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6039,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","citadela-item-category":[486],"citadela-item-location":[392,403,399,407],"class_list":["post-7729","citadela-item","type-citadela-item","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","citadela-item-category-eventos","citadela-item-location-patzcuaro","citadela-item-location-tzintzuntzan","citadela-item-location-tzurumutaro","citadela-item-location-uruapan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item\/7729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/citadela-item"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item\/7729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12635,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item\/7729\/revisions\/12635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"citadela-item-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item-category?post=7729"},{"taxonomy":"citadela-item-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item-location?post=7729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}