{"id":6582,"date":"2020-11-21T19:25:08","date_gmt":"2020-11-22T01:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitpatzcuaro.com\/item\/cerro-la-crucita\/"},"modified":"2025-12-22T16:53:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T22:53:06","slug":"cerro-de-la-crucita","status":"publish","type":"citadela-item","link":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/item\/cerro-de-la-crucita\/","title":{"rendered":"Cerro de la Crucita and Ruins of \u201cEl Palacio\u201d (Zacapu)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"5\"><b>\u00a0\u26f0\ufe0f\ud83c\udffa<\/b> <b>The stone cradle of the Pur\u00e9pecha Empire.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"6\" class=\"translation-block\">Before <a href=\"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/loc\/patzcuaro\/\" target=\"_self\">P\u00e1tzcuaro<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/loc\/tzintzuntzan\/\" target=\"_self\">Tzintzuntzan<\/a> dominated the horizon, power resided here. Cerro de la Crucita is the gateway to the enigmatic <b>Malpa\u00eds de Zacapu<\/b>, a monumental archaeological area built on volcanic lava flows. This site, known academically as \u201cThe Palace,\u201d was a governing center where priests and chiefs resided during the early Postclassic period (AD 900-1200).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b>A Citadel in the Lava \ud83c\udf0b<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"7\">What makes this site unique is its urban engineering adapted to the volcanic terrain:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"8\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,0,0\" class=\"translation-block\"><b>The Terraces:<\/b> The slope of the hill presents an impressive system of stepped terraces that were used for housing and cultivation. Its layout is so complex that, visually, many travelers find similarities with the Andean constructions of the Incas.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,1,0\" class=\"translation-block\"><b>Vestiges:<\/b> As you walk the trails, history springs from the ground. It is possible to see bases of <b>y\u00e1catas<\/b> (temples), remains of palaces, walls of houses and the mythical structure known locally as the <b>\u201cPyramid of the Thirteen Thrones\u201d<\/b>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"8,2,0\" class=\"translation-block\"><b>Distant Connections:<\/b> The pottery found here demonstrates that this town was not isolated; They traded with places as far away as <b>Tula<\/b> (the Toltec capital), which explains the sophistication of its inhabitants.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b>The Change of Power \ud83d\udc51<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\">The history of Michoac\u00e1n is not understood without this hill. Although by the 16th century Zacapu remained a crucial administrative and religious center, supreme political power had already moved to Tzintzuntzan under the rule of Caltzontzin (the King). However, Zacapu remained a place of ancestral respect.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"10\"><b>\ud83c\udf1f Our Recommendation<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"10\"><b>Hiking with history.<\/b><\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"11\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,0,0\" class=\"translation-block\"><b>Mountain Footwear:<\/b> You are walking on volcanic stone (tezontle and basalt) and dirt trails. It is vital to wear boots or tennis shoes with good soles.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"11,1,0\" class=\"translation-block\"><b>El Mirador:<\/b> Climb to the top of La Crucita. The panoramic view of the Zacapu Valley and the remaining lagoon will help you understand why the ancients chose this strategic place to guard their domains.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"11,2,0\" class=\"translation-block\"><b>Absolute Respect:<\/b> If you find pieces of obsidian or ceramic (common), <b>don't take them<\/b>. They belong to the site and to the story; Leave them where they are so that others can also connect with the past.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u26f0\ufe0f\ud83c\udffa La cuna de piedra del Imperio Pur\u00e9pecha. Antes de que P\u00e1tzcuaro o Tzintzuntzan dominaran el horizonte, el poder resid\u00eda aqu\u00ed. El Cerro de la Crucita es la puerta de entrada al enigm\u00e1tico Malpa\u00eds de Zacapu, una zona arqueol\u00f3gica monumental construida sobre flujos de lava volc\u00e1nica. Este sitio, conocido acad\u00e9micamente como &#8220;El Palacio&#8221;, fue un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6583,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","citadela-item-category":[394,465],"citadela-item-location":[414],"class_list":["post-6582","citadela-item","type-citadela-item","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","citadela-item-category-alrededores","citadela-item-category-museos-sitios-arqueologicos","citadela-item-location-zacapu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item\/6582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/citadela-item"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item\/6582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"citadela-item-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item-category?post=6582"},{"taxonomy":"citadela-item-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item-location?post=6582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}