{"id":6510,"date":"2018-11-25T18:51:45","date_gmt":"2018-11-26T00:51:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visitpatzcuaro.com\/item\/zona-arqueologica-de-tzintzuntzan\/"},"modified":"2025-12-22T16:53:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T22:53:45","slug":"zona-arqueologica-de-tzintzuntzan","status":"publish","type":"citadela-item","link":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/item\/zona-arqueologica-de-tzintzuntzan\/","title":{"rendered":"Tzintzuntzan Archaeological Zone"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"4\">\ud83e\udd85 The Hummingbird Capital<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"5\">Prepare to tread on sacred ground. If P\u00e1tzcuaro is the colonial heart, <b>Tzintzuntzan<\/b> It is the pre-Hispanic soul of Michoac\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"6\">His name is pure poetry: <i>\u201cPlace of Hummingbirds\u201d<\/i>. Strategically located on the hillside of <b>cerro Yahuarato<\/b>, this was the <b>last great capital of the Pur\u00e9pecha Empire<\/b>. From this natural terrace, the ancient rulers (Cazonci) controlled the political, economic, and religious life of a vast region, visually dominating the entire lake basin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"7\"><b>\ud83e\uddf1 The Y\u00e1catas: A Unique Architecture in the World<\/b> Forget the square pyramids you've seen in other parts of Mexico. Here, the Pur\u00e9pecha created something unique: <b>The Y\u00e1catas<\/b>. These are five impressive platforms that combine a rectangular and a circular section. This mixed form is the hallmark of Tarascan architecture. Originally, wooden temples stood atop these platforms, where a perpetual fire burned in honor of [the deity] <b>Curicaueri<\/b>, the main god (the Great Fire).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"8\"><b>\ud83d\udcdc Unearthed History<\/b> What you see today is the result of decades of titanic work. Since 1930, legends of Mexican archaeology such as <b>Alfonso Caso<\/b>, <b>Daniel F. Rub\u00edn de la Borbolla<\/b> and <b>Rom\u00e1n Pi\u00f1a Chan<\/b> dedicated their lives to rescuing this city from oblivion. Thanks to them (and to the excavations described since Beaumont's time in 1855), we now know that the city was consolidated around <b>1450<\/b>, becoming a powerful administrative metropolis that established strategic alliances with the islands and mainland, as narrated by the famous <i>Michoacan relationship<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"9\"><b>\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f The Site Museum<\/b> Don't leave without visiting the small but valuable Site Museum (opened in 1992 after Efra\u00edn C\u00e1rdenas' excavation season). Here you'll see the offerings, ceramics, and tools that tell us about daily life and death at the imperial court.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"11\">\ud83c\udf1f OUR RECOMMENDATION<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"12\">Tzintzuntzan is a place for <b>walk and contemplate<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-path-to-node=\"13\"><b>Expert tip:<\/b> Climb to the very top of the Great Platform. From there you will have the <b>best panoramic view of Lake P\u00e1tzcuaro<\/b> that exists. It's the perfect place to understand why they chose this hill: it's an impregnable natural fortress. After the visit, go down to the town (it's across the road) to visit the former Franciscan Convent and its centuries-old olive trees. It's the perfect contrast: pre-Hispanic power above and colonial faith below.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83e\udd85 La Capital de los Colibr\u00edes Prep\u00e1rate para pisar suelo sagrado. Si P\u00e1tzcuaro es el coraz\u00f3n colonial, Tzintzuntzan es el alma prehisp\u00e1nica de Michoac\u00e1n. Su nombre es poes\u00eda pura: &#8220;Lugar de Colibr\u00edes&#8221;. Ubicada estrat\u00e9gicamente en la ladera del cerro Yahuarato, esta fue la \u00faltima gran capital del Imperio Pur\u00e9pecha. Desde esta terraza natural, los antiguos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6511,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","citadela-item-category":[394,465,689,690],"citadela-item-location":[403],"class_list":["post-6510","citadela-item","type-citadela-item","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","citadela-item-category-alrededores","citadela-item-category-museos-sitios-arqueologicos","citadela-item-category-ruta-de-la-fe-y-el-arte","citadela-item-category-ruta-del-espiritu-y-el-origen","citadela-item-location-tzintzuntzan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item\/6510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/citadela-item"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item\/6510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"citadela-item-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item-category?post=6510"},{"taxonomy":"citadela-item-location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/villapatzcuaro.com\/visitpatzcuaro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/citadela-item-location?post=6510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}